Tetanus and Diphtheria
Tetanus (lockjaw) and Diphtheria are serious diseases. Tetanus is caused by a germ that enters the body through a cut or wound. Diphtheria spreads when germs pass from an infected person to the nose or throat of others.
| Tetanus causes: serious, painful spasms of all muscles | Diphtheria causes: a thick coating in the nose, throat or airway |
| It can lead to: "locking" of the jaw so the patient cannot open his or her mouth or swallow | It can lead to: breathing problems, heart failure, paralysis or death |
Tetanus and Diphtheria vaccination (Td) is the best way to protect against tetanus and diphtheria. Because of vaccination, there are many fewer cases of these diseases. Td is made for people 7 years of age and older. People who have not received at least 3 doses of any tetanus an diphtheria vaccine (DTP, DTaP, or DT) during their lifetime should do so using Td. After a person gets the third dose, a Td dose is needed every 10 years all through life.
The Risks
As with any medicine, there are very small risks that serious problems, even death, could occur after getting a vaccine. The risks from the vaccine are much smaller than the risks from the disease. Almost all people who get Td have no problems with it. If these problems occur, they usually start within hours to a day or two after vaccination, and may last 1-2 days: soreness, redness or swelling at the injection site. Acetaminophen or Ibuprofen (non-aspirin) may be used to reduce soreness. If you have any serious reactions, call your doctor or seek care right away.
If you have questions or concerns, speak with your health care provider.
Make your appointment at the SHS Travel Clinic by calling (858) 534-8089.
